There are many types of hardware assistive technologies available for students with disabilities, for example,
- touch screen computers can make learning more simple and easier for students who find it hard to keep up with the reat of the class, also for students who find it difficult to read and understand the letters on the keyboard they can touch the picture on the screen.
- Another example of assistive technology is augmentative and alternative communication, students who experience communication difficulties may need to use assistive technology to supplement or replace spoken communication. Augmentative and alternative communication is an area of assistive technology enchances individuals' communication skills using the latest developments in speech synthesis, language processing and symbol-based expression.
- A student who is in a wheelchair or has movement difficulties may need to use portable devices allowing them to use technology in a way which is comfortable for them, they may not be able to raise their hand s to high or the screen can be brought down to their level, they can also bring the technology with them, in case where they might have difficulty speaking with a touch of a button the computer can speak for them.
Software
- Disabled people benefit from using speech recognition programs. It is especially useful for people who are unable to use their hands, from the profoundly physically impaired to people with mild repetitive stress injuries. People who used the keyboard a lot and developed repetitive strain injury benifit greatly from speech recognition technologies.
- Another vital assistive technology which will aid students with disabilities is a screen reader, this is a software application that identifies and interprets what is being displayed on the screen. This interpretation is then represented to the user with text-to-speech, sound icons. Screen readers are useful to people who are blind, visually impaired, or learning disabled.
- A screen magnifier is software that enlarges screen content. It is a assistive technology which is suitable for visually impaired people with some functional vision, a screen magnifier can be used with screen readers for visually impaired people with little or no functional vision.